107 research outputs found
Socializing Young People to Ethics via Play Experience: Browser Games and Parental Concerns for Safety Online
This paper considers an online game and its relation to safety and privacy, in order to examine social and ethical issues raised by parental concern over harmful content. To gain real insights on the responsibility of adults, it develops a hands-on approach that takes into account the major stakeholders, especially young people and the related circle of people around them. Therefore the research question that is raised is: how do browser games provide reassurance to parents about their childrenâs safety and privacy? The issue of safety online is explored in three parts, using an ethnographic research framework: it explores a specific online game, it provides a profile of participants, it analyses their types of actions in relation to safety and privacy, and discusses the results in terms of incidence of risk, peer-monitoring and community control. The findings show that there is a rather strong tendency to self-regulation, but that tendency is partly due to a strong presence of mediating adults and peers. The results are discussed in terms of incidence of risk, peer-monitoring and networked means of control on the one hand, and in terms of scientific contribution to socialization theory on the other hand. They lead to final considerations on the repertoire of ethical strategies set up online and its meaning for the concerns of adults towards online risk as well as the need for policies on regulation and self-regulation. They also lead to extensions on the socialization to norms and the appropriation of ethics by young people
La tĂ©lĂ©rĂ©alitĂ© et les fĂ©minismes. La norme dâinternalitĂ© et les (en)jeux de genre et de sexe
Les Ă©missions de tĂ©lĂ©rĂ©alitĂ© sont rĂ©vĂ©latrices dâune certaine conception de la femme, mĂȘme si elles ne se rĂ©clament dâaucun fĂ©minisme. Les stĂ©rĂ©otypes de la « fĂ©minité », câest-Ă -dire un ensemble dâattentes concernant la façon dont les femmes doivent se comporter en public comme en privĂ©, y sont sur-reprĂ©sentĂ©s, sur un mode quasi pornographique. Cette « quasi-pornographie » a pour fonction de favoriser lâacquisition de la norme dâinternalitĂ©, câest-Ă -dire celle par laquelle la fillette intĂ©riorise les critĂšres de rĂ©ussite et se les approprie, sur la base de la prĂ©sentation de soi telle quâelle est renforcĂ©e par la tĂ©lĂ©rĂ©alitĂ©Â â le modĂšle Ă©tant la vedette ou son avatar, la Lolita. Ces Ă©missions participent ainsi de la surveillance sociale, surveillance-spectacle qui sâappuie sur lâintĂ©rĂȘt des jeunes filles pour les mĂ©canismes dâinclusion et dâexclusion sociale, qui influent sur la constitution de leur identitĂ© personnelle. Elles tendent Ă favoriser le discours fĂ©minin, perçu comme en phase avec le modĂšle tĂ©lĂ©visĂ© commercial et la notoriĂ©tĂ© des marques et Ă Ă©vacuer le discours fĂ©ministe, potentiellement critique Ă lâĂ©gard des pratiques, des dĂ©placements et des dĂ©pendances vĂ©hiculĂ©es par le mĂ©dia. Il se dĂ©gage la nette impression dâune rĂ©gression sur les acquis antĂ©rieurs des mouvements sociaux fĂ©ministes et dâun grand dĂ©sarroi des reprĂ©sentations collectives devant la prĂ©caritĂ© de lâĂ©mancipation. Cette difficultĂ© Ă pĂ©renniser les gains place les nouveaux enjeux du fĂ©minisme dans lâarticulation entre libĂ©ration des sexes et diffĂ©rence des gĂ©nĂ©rations.Reality TV programs reveal a certain vision of women, though they donât claim any explicit relation to feminism. The stereotypes of femininity (i.e. the expectations about the way in which women are to behave in public as in private spheres) are over-represented, on a quasi-pornographic mode. Such quasi-pornography functions in order to favor the acquisition of the norm of internality whereby a young girl internalizes the social criteria for success and interprets them on the basis of the self-presentation that is re-enforced by reality programming â the role model being the star or its avatar, the Lolita. Such programs partake in social surveillance, turned into a spectacle that feeds on the young girlâs interests in understanding mechanisms of social inclusion and exclusion that in turn will influence the way she will construct her personal identity. They tend to favor a discourse on femininity, in congruence with the audiovisual commercial model and the notoriety of brands, and to exclude a discourse on feminism, that could potentially be critical of the practices, displacements and dependencies created by the media. There results a clear impression of regression from the past inroads of feminist social movements and a great sense of disarray in relation to the precariousness of emancipation. Such difficulty in maintaining feminist gains implies to posit the new stakes of feminism in the need to bridge the gap between the generations as much as between the sexes
Medijska pismenost i ljudska prava: obrazovanje za odrĆŸiva druĆĄtva
This paper builds on the collaborative work of media researchers and professionals
as well as education decision makers and teachers that met in Graz, 5-
7 December 2007, at the invitation of the Council of Europe. The purpose of
the workshop was to determine the validity of media education and to verify
that human rights could be an added value to such an education.
Three main questions were debated, that built on each other: 1) âWhich media
literacy?â focused on an assessment of the various definitions of media education,
trying to come to terms with the distinction between old and new media,
old and new literacies. 2) âWhich competences, skills, attitudes and values?â
considered the core elements for developing coherent literacy training
programmes and sought to identify the integration of human rights in current
methods of teaching. 3) âHow to develop these competences, skills, attitudes
and values?â discussed concrete examples of best practice, especially those
dealing with interactions between public and private sectors and old and new
media. It also examined how to evaluate the efficacy of empowerment practices
and policies, raising issues of awareness, self-regulation and the role of
the state and of Intergovernmental Organizations such as the Council of
Europe.
The results emphasized priority actions for different actors in the field of media
literacy, and assessed possible cooperation between actors while high-lighting the most important outcomes concerning the three key issues. The first
research question, about the feasibility of a comprehensive and inclusive approach
to media education was answered positively, with many examples
showing that it was already a work in progress. The second research question,
about the added-value of human rights, was also verified, though it appears
that the introduction of human rights values in the curriculum needs special
attention and a modular approach.Älanak se temelji na zakljuÄcima i rezultatima zajedniÄkog rada medijskih struÄnjaka,
medijskih profesionalaca i donositelja odluka u podruÄju obrazovanja te
predavaÄa okupljenih u Grazu od 5. do 7. prosinca 2007. na poziv VijeÄa Europe.
Svrha radionice je bila donijeti zakljuÄke o vrijednosti obrazovanja za medije i
potvrditi da znanja o ljudskim pravima trebaju biti dodana vrijednost takvom
obrazovanju.
Na skupu se raspravljalo o ova tri glavna pitanja: 1) âKoju medijsku pismenost? S
obzirom na razliÄite definicije medijskog obrazovanja, nastojalo se doÄi do definicija
razlikujuÄi stare i nove medije, stare i nove pismenosti. 2) âKoje osobine, vjeĆĄtine,
stavove i vrijednosti?â treba smatrati kljuÄnim elementima u razvoju jedinstvenog
programa medijske pismenosti uz zahtjev za ukljuÄenjem ljudskih prava
u postojeÄe metode poduÄavanja. 3) âKako razviti te sposobnosti, vjeĆĄtine, stajaliĆĄta
i vrijednosti?â uz raspravljanje o konkretnim primjerima iz prakse, posebice
onim primjerima interakcije izmeÄu javnih i privatnih sektora, novih i starih medija.
TakoÄer se istraĆŸivalo kako vrednovati uÄinkovitost jaÄanja prakse i naÄela ostvarenja,
postavljajuÄi pitanja svjesnosti, samoregulacije i uloge drĆŸave i meÄudrĆŸavnih
organizacija kao ĆĄto je VijeÄe Europe.
Istaknute su prioritetne akcije za razliÄite sudionike u podruÄju medijske pismenosti
uz procjenu moguÄe suradnje meÄu njima, te su razmotreni najvaĆŸniji ishodi
glede tri kljuÄna pitanja. Prvo istraĆŸivaÄko pitanje, o moguÄnosti sveobuhvatnog
pristupa medijskom obrazovanju, dobilo je pozitivan odgovor s mnogim primjerima
koji pokazuju da je to veÄ posao koji je u postupku. Drugo istraĆŸivaÄko pitanje,
o dodanoj vrijednosti ljudskih prava, takoÄer je potvrÄeno, iako se Äini da uvoÄenje
ljudskih prava u nastavne curriculume zahtijeva posebnu pozornost i modularni
pristup
Medijska pismenost i ljudska prava: obrazovanje za odrĆŸiva druĆĄtva
This paper builds on the collaborative work of media researchers and professionals
as well as education decision makers and teachers that met in Graz, 5-
7 December 2007, at the invitation of the Council of Europe. The purpose of
the workshop was to determine the validity of media education and to verify
that human rights could be an added value to such an education.
Three main questions were debated, that built on each other: 1) âWhich media
literacy?â focused on an assessment of the various definitions of media education,
trying to come to terms with the distinction between old and new media,
old and new literacies. 2) âWhich competences, skills, attitudes and values?â
considered the core elements for developing coherent literacy training
programmes and sought to identify the integration of human rights in current
methods of teaching. 3) âHow to develop these competences, skills, attitudes
and values?â discussed concrete examples of best practice, especially those
dealing with interactions between public and private sectors and old and new
media. It also examined how to evaluate the efficacy of empowerment practices
and policies, raising issues of awareness, self-regulation and the role of
the state and of Intergovernmental Organizations such as the Council of
Europe.
The results emphasized priority actions for different actors in the field of media
literacy, and assessed possible cooperation between actors while high-lighting the most important outcomes concerning the three key issues. The first
research question, about the feasibility of a comprehensive and inclusive approach
to media education was answered positively, with many examples
showing that it was already a work in progress. The second research question,
about the added-value of human rights, was also verified, though it appears
that the introduction of human rights values in the curriculum needs special
attention and a modular approach.Älanak se temelji na zakljuÄcima i rezultatima zajedniÄkog rada medijskih struÄnjaka,
medijskih profesionalaca i donositelja odluka u podruÄju obrazovanja te
predavaÄa okupljenih u Grazu od 5. do 7. prosinca 2007. na poziv VijeÄa Europe.
Svrha radionice je bila donijeti zakljuÄke o vrijednosti obrazovanja za medije i
potvrditi da znanja o ljudskim pravima trebaju biti dodana vrijednost takvom
obrazovanju.
Na skupu se raspravljalo o ova tri glavna pitanja: 1) âKoju medijsku pismenost? S
obzirom na razliÄite definicije medijskog obrazovanja, nastojalo se doÄi do definicija
razlikujuÄi stare i nove medije, stare i nove pismenosti. 2) âKoje osobine, vjeĆĄtine,
stavove i vrijednosti?â treba smatrati kljuÄnim elementima u razvoju jedinstvenog
programa medijske pismenosti uz zahtjev za ukljuÄenjem ljudskih prava
u postojeÄe metode poduÄavanja. 3) âKako razviti te sposobnosti, vjeĆĄtine, stajaliĆĄta
i vrijednosti?â uz raspravljanje o konkretnim primjerima iz prakse, posebice
onim primjerima interakcije izmeÄu javnih i privatnih sektora, novih i starih medija.
TakoÄer se istraĆŸivalo kako vrednovati uÄinkovitost jaÄanja prakse i naÄela ostvarenja,
postavljajuÄi pitanja svjesnosti, samoregulacije i uloge drĆŸave i meÄudrĆŸavnih
organizacija kao ĆĄto je VijeÄe Europe.
Istaknute su prioritetne akcije za razliÄite sudionike u podruÄju medijske pismenosti
uz procjenu moguÄe suradnje meÄu njima, te su razmotreni najvaĆŸniji ishodi
glede tri kljuÄna pitanja. Prvo istraĆŸivaÄko pitanje, o moguÄnosti sveobuhvatnog
pristupa medijskom obrazovanju, dobilo je pozitivan odgovor s mnogim primjerima
koji pokazuju da je to veÄ posao koji je u postupku. Drugo istraĆŸivaÄko pitanje,
o dodanoj vrijednosti ljudskih prava, takoÄer je potvrÄeno, iako se Äini da uvoÄenje
ljudskih prava u nastavne curriculume zahtijeva posebnu pozornost i modularni
pristup
Transpismenost kao novi istraĆŸivaÄki vidik za medijsku i informacijsku pismenost
Media and information literacy is a concept that is valid yet at the same time obsolete. It refers back to the modernist era, with its very specific linear view of media. In the cyberist era, characterized by the primacy of online exchanges over offline exchanges, the rise of user-aggregated contents and an increase in strategies between broadcast media and broadband media, literate activities are more
complicated and so are the relevant competences expected of users and learners. This article considers the notion of âtransliteracyâ as a means to harness the potential advantages and mitigate the risks of the so-called âInformation societyâ. The new context for media and information literacy is first examined, then a tentative definition of transliteracy is proposed. Lastly, the research questions and areas of exploration are passed in review along with a few proposals.Medijska i informacijska pismenost predstavljaju koncepte koji su valjani, ali koji su zastarjeli. Odnose se na modernistiÄko doba s vrlo specifiÄnim linearnim pogledom na medije. U virtualno doba koje je karakteristiÄno po davanju prvenstva online razmjeni sadrĆŸaja nad offline razmjenom dolazi do porasta sadrĆŸaja koji su prikupili korisnici te do novih strategija u tradicionalnim i novim medijima.
Aktivnosti opismenjavanja postaju sve sloĆŸenije, kao i potrebne kompetencije polaznika te oÄekivanja od korisnika i uÄenika. Ovaj rad razmatra transpismenost (transliteracy) kao naÄin za iskoriĆĄtavanje potencijalnih prednosti i umanjivanje rizika âinformacijskog druĆĄtvaâ. Prije svega autorica je ispitala novi
kontekst medijske i informacijske pismenosti te je definirala transpismenost. Na kraju su pregledana istraĆŸivaÄka pitanja i podruÄja te je dano nekoliko prijedloga
Politiques publiques en Ă©ducation aux mĂ©dias et Ă lâinformation : quand lâailleurs informe lâici
La fracture numĂ©rique est avant tout culturelle et cognitive, comme le souligne sa persistance mĂȘme dans les pays oĂč la question de lâaccĂšs gĂ©nĂ©ralisĂ© aux TIC ne se pose plus avec acuitĂ©. Pour la rĂ©duire, il est urgent de faire remonter vers les dĂ©cideurs la valeur des usages, pratiques et compĂ©tences accumulĂ©es par lâĂ©ducation aux mĂ©dias et Ă lâinformation. Or, la plupart des ministĂšres de lâĂducation dans le monde se font tirer lâoreille, y compris en France. En Europe, la tendance est Ă ce..
Informacijski poremeÄaji, rizici i prilike za medijsku i informacijsku pismenost
This paper analyses the major modifications created by the âsocial turnâ i.e. the emergence of social media. It presents the drastic change of ecosystem created by the three âcontinentsâ of the Internet. This sets up the context of deployment for âinformation disordersâ such as radicalisation and disinformation. The analysis then considers the risks and opportunities for Media and Information Literacy: on the one hand, the rise of fact-checking and the increasing interference of social media platforms; on the other hand, the augmentation of the Media and Information Literacy epistemology and the Media and Information Literacy paradigm shift entailed by information disorders. It concludes on an agenda for Media and Information Literacy in 21st century.Ovaj rad analizira velike promjene izazvane âdruĆĄtvenim zaokretomâ, odnosno pojavom druĆĄtvenih medija. U radu se predstavljaju drastiÄne promjene ekosustava koje su izazvala tri âkontinentaâ interneta, ĆĄto je dovelo do razvoja âinformacijskih poremeÄajaâ, poput radikalizacije i dezinformiranja. Analiza zatim razmatra rizike i prilike za medijsku i informacijsku pismenost: s jedne strane, porast provjeravanja Äinjenica i pojaÄana interferencija platformi za druĆĄtveno umreĆŸavanje; s druge strane, poveÄanje polja znanja, vjeĆĄtina i stavova u okviru medijske i informacije pismenosti te pomak paradigme medijske i informacijske pismenosti koji sa sobom povlaÄi informacijske poremeÄaje. ZakljuÄno se donosi agenda medijske i informacijske pismenosti u 21. stoljeÄu
Jean-Marc Ferry, SĂ©verine De Proost, Ă©ds, LâĂcole au dĂ©fi de lâEurope. MĂ©dias, Ă©ducation et citoyennetĂ© postnationale
Lâouvrage de Jean-Marc Ferry et SĂ©verine De Proost est ambitieux et sa lecture stimulante. Il prend acte de la nĂ©cessitĂ© de construire une citoyennetĂ© europĂ©enne, et donne Ă lâĂ©cole la mission de crĂ©er cette « éducation postnationale ». Il met cette exigence en regard avec les contraintes Ă lâĆuvre dans les pratiques Ă©ducatives (intĂ©gration sociale, partitions disciplinaires, etc.) et les dĂ©fis posĂ©s par la concurrence des mĂ©dias, dont les missions et fonctions (divertissement notamment) sont..
Social Cognition
As France seems to discover 'cultural studies'âvia the analysis of American television series in some university departments that study literature or mediaâcultural studies in the English-speaking world are being displaced by new interdisciplinary approaches with a different arsenal of tools. In their initial phase, cultural studies expanded the scope of analysis of different arts and media into complex social phenomena, with such analytical notions as class, gender and ethnicity. Their legac..
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